Safeguarding our pets against frightening Earthquakes: A comprehensive guide

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When it comes to natural disasters, preparedness is vital. While most of us understand what to do when facing an earthquake, only some know how to safeguard their pets. This blog aims to be a comprehensive guide on how to prepare your pets for an earthquake, what actions to take during the tremors, and the essential steps to ensure their safety after the shaking subsides.

1. Preparing Your Pets Before An Earthquake

1.1 Emergency Kit Preparation: Begin by gathering the necessary items

Food and Water: Stock up on at least a week’s worth of your pet’s regular food to account for possible delays in restocking after a disaster. Remember to rotate it out to ensure it doesn’t expire. Include water purification tablets as well in case clean water sources are scarce. Below are our specific suggestions you can buy: 

Bowls: Collapsible pet bowls are space-saving and convenient. Alternatively, use lightweight, durable plastic bowls. Below are our suggested collapsible bowls: 

First-Aid Kit: This should comprise pet-friendly wound disinfectants, bandages, tweezers, a pet thermometer, and any prescribed medications. Also, consider including a basic first aid manual for pets. This is our suggested first aid kit you can buy for cats and dogs: ARCA PET Cat & Dog First Aid Kit

 

Secure Restraint: Pack a leash, harness, or carrier appropriate for your pet’s size. For cats and small pets, carriers should be sturdy and well-ventilated. Below are our suggested secure restraints:

Comfort Items: Include a familiar blanket, bed, or favorite toys. These can provide a sense of comfort and familiarity in a stressful situation. Below are our suggestions you can buy:

Waste Management Supplies: Pack poop bags for dogs or a portable litter box for cats, including some litter. 

 

Medications: If your pet is on any long-term medications, keep a supply in the kit, and remember to rotate these out before they expire. Include a copy of the prescription in case you need to get more.

 

Medical Records and Documents: Keep a copy of your pet’s vaccination records and other important health documents in a waterproof envelope. These could be vital if you must board your pet or seek medical help after the disaster. This is our suggested waterproof and fireproof document bag.

 

Current Photos and Descriptions: Have current photos and detailed descriptions of your pet to help others identify them in case you get separated.

 

Grooming Supplies: Items like pet-friendly wipes and a brush can help keep your pet clean, especially if water resources are limited. Below are our suggested supplies:

Blankets or Towels: These can provide warmth and comfort and be useful for cleanup or even bandages in an emergency. This is our suggested blanket the Comsmart Warm Paw Print Blanket, and towel the Ritz Premium Embroidered Microfiber Pet Towel.

 

Pet-specific Instructions: Write down specific care instructions for your pet, including feeding directions or behavioral notes. This could be important if someone else needs to care for your pet.

 

Calming Aids: Stress and anxiety can severely affect pets during a crisis. Include items like anxiety jackets, anxiety hoodie, or calming sprays specifically designed for pets. Speak with your vet about appropriate options for your pet. 

 

Flashlight and Batteries: In case of power outages, a flashlight can help you navigate safely and find your pet if they’re hiding. Remember to pack extra batteries.

 

Emergency Contact List: A written list of important phone numbers can be handy if your phone battery dies or you lose your phone. Include your vet’s number, the nearest emergency vet clinic, and the poison helpline.

 

Temporary Identification Tags: Have a set of temporary tags on which you can write the address and phone number of a temporary shelter or where you’ll be staying during/after the disaster.

 

Tick/Flea Collars or Treatments: Disasters can disrupt local ecosystems and potentially expose your pet to parasites like fleas and ticks. Having appropriate treatments or preventative measures can protect your pet.

 

Waterproof Covers or Tarps: These can create a dry, clean spot for your pet to rest or protect your car’s interior if your pet is muddy or wet.

 

Heating and Cooling Aids: Depending on the weather conditions, you may need to pack items to help regulate your pet’s body temperature. This could include instant cold packs or self-warming pet mats.

 

High-Value Treats: These can serve a dual purpose. They can comfort your pet and act as a useful tool to coax a scared pet out of a hiding spot.

 

Portable Water Dispenser: These are useful for dogs during travel and will ensure your dog stays hydrated, which is especially important during stressful situations.

 

Extra Collars and Leashes: If one gets lost or damaged, it’s good to have a backup. Choose sturdy ones that can withstand harsh conditions.

 

Proper planning, preparation, and customization of an emergency kit are critical in ensuring your pet’s safety during an earthquake or other disaster. It’s not just about assembling an emergency kit; it’s also about maintaining it. Regularly checking and replacing expired food and medications, updating the contact information, and tailoring the contents to meet your pet’s specific needs are essential.

 

Remember, each pet is unique and might require different items during an emergency. Consulting with your vet for any particular items your pet may need is highly advisable. Furthermore, always keep this emergency kit in an easily accessible location. The key to your pet’s safety in a disaster is a blend of preparedness, foresight, and regular upkeep of your pet’s emergency resources.

Related: Effective Survival Kit – What to gather and how to maintain it?

1.2 Identification Tags and Microchipping

Tags: Your pet’s identification tag plays a pivotal role in reuniting you with your pet in case they get lost during a disaster. The tag should be attached to your pet’s collar and display your contact information clearly. Include your name, phone number, and address. Use durable, waterproof tags to ensure the information remains legible over time. Remember to check the tag regularly to confirm the information is still accurate and easy to read.

 

Microchipping: Microchipping offers a more permanent form of identification. This small electronic chip, roughly the size of a grain of rice, is inserted under your pet’s skin, typically between their shoulder blades, through a process similar to a routine vaccination. Each microchip carries a unique identification number. When a special scanner is passed over your pet’s body, it activates the chip and displays this number. This number can be entered into a pet microchip registry service to pull up your contact information.

 

Once your pet is microchipped, it’s vital to register your contact details with the microchip company’s recovery database and keep this information current. Some microchip companies offer additional services, such as alerting nearby animal shelters and vet clinics when you report your pet missing.

 

It’s worth noting that while a microchip increases the chances of your pet being returned to you, it is not a replacement for a collar and tag. Not all rescuers or good samaritans can access a microchip scanner, so having a visible tag is still essential.

 

By combining the use of updated collar tags and microchipping, you significantly increase the chances of being reunited with your pet should they get lost during a disaster like an earthquake.   

 

1.3 Preparing a Safe Space

Selecting and preparing a safe space within your home for your pet is crucial in ensuring their safety during an earthquake. This area should provide a secure shelter from potential hazards. Here are a few more detailed steps to help you accomplish this:

 

Identify Potential Safe Spots: Begin by thoroughly assessing your home. The goal is to identify areas that protect your pet most during an earthquake. Consider spaces that are away from large glass windows or heavy furniture, which could shatter or topple over during a quake, causing injury. Other potential hazards to look for include areas near fireplaces, stoves, or other heavy appliances and high shelves containing objects that could fall.

 

Make the Safe Space Appealing: Encourage your pet to become familiar and comfortable with this space after identifying a safe spot. This can be achieved by placing items your pet associates with comfort and safety in the area. This might include their bed, blanket, favorite toys, or treats. The scent and presence of these familiar items can provide a sense of security and calm in stressful situations.

 

Keep Essentials Nearby: Consider keeping some of your pet’s emergency supplies near this safe space. Items such as food, water, a leash or carrier, and a first-aid kit can be incredibly helpful to have on hand immediately after an earthquake.

 

By dedicating time and effort to establish and familiarize your pet with a secure area, you increase their chances of staying safe and unharmed during an earthquake.

Related: Damage-proof your house against earthquakes using these 4 practical and essential preparations

 

1.4 Pet Training

Training your pet to respond to commands, especially during emergencies, is essential for their safety. The more you practice, the more likely your pet will respond correctly when an earthquake occurs. Here are some additional tips and steps to enhance your pet training:

 

Consistent Practice of Basic Commands: Regularly practicing basic commands such as “stay,” “come,” and “in your carrier” is crucial. Consistency is key in training, and your pet will become more comfortable with these commands as they hear and respond to them more frequently.

 

Positive Reinforcement: Always reward your pet for following commands. This could be in the form of treats, praise, petting, or any form of positive reinforcement that works for your pet. The goal is to make your pet associate following commands with positive experiences. Hence, they are more likely to obey during stressful situations.

 

Simulated Emergency Drills: Regular practice drills that mimic an earthquake scenario can help prepare your pet for the event. During these drills, practice leading your pet to the safe space you’ve identified and get them comfortable with being placed in their carrier or guided with a leash quickly.

 

Using Calm, Assertive Tone: Use a calm and assertive tone when giving commands. Your pet can sense your anxiety, which might also make them anxious. A calm demeanor from you can help them remain composed.

 

Patience and Persistence: Understand that training takes time, and every pet will learn at their own pace. There might be setbacks, but persistence is key. Celebrate small victories and continue to work towards your goal. Remember, your effort will be worth it when it helps keep your pet safe during an earthquake.

 

Training for Different Pets: Recognize that training might differ depending on your pet. For instance, training a dog might involve more physical activities and commands, while training a cat might focus on getting them comfortable with a carrier.

 

Seeking Professional Help: If you’re struggling with training your pet, consider seeking help from a professional trainer or vet. They can provide tips and techniques tailored to your pet’s breed and temperament.

 

By investing time in training, you equip your pet with the skills they need to navigate safely through an emergency like an earthquake.

 

Related: 7 steps how to plan and execute earthquake drills for your family

 

1.5 Form a Care Network

Creating a network of trusted individuals who can help care for your pet during emergencies is a significant step in disaster preparedness. Your care network should ideally consist of neighbors, friends, or family members who live nearby and can quickly respond when necessary. Here are some additional steps to build and maintain a strong care network:

 

Identify Reliable Contacts: Identify people comfortable around your pet and understand their needs. These people should also be reliable and capable of following your pet’s care instructions under stressful situations.

 

Provide Basic Pet Care Training: Give your network a brief training on how to care for your pet. This could include showing them how to handle your pet, feed them, and provide basic first aid if required.

 

Emergency Kit Walk-through: Show your care network where you keep the pet emergency kit. Explain each item’s purpose, emphasizing essential items like medication, and demonstrate how to use them.

 

Home Access: Provide your network with a spare key to your home. Make sure they know how to access your home safely and swiftly. If your home security involves a code or a security system, ensure they know how to operate it.

 

Safe Space Tour: Walk your network through the safe space you’ve identified in your home. Show them how to secure your pet in this area during an earthquake.

 

Pet Care Instructions: Draft a comprehensive document detailing your pet’s care instructions. This document should include feeding instructions, medications, allergies, the vet’s contact information, and specific behavior traits they must know. Make sure this document is easily accessible, possibly with your emergency kit.

 

Update Network Regularly: Keep your network updated on any changes regarding your pet’s health or routine. An updated care network can provide more effective assistance in times of need.

 

Emergency Contact List: Create an emergency contact list that includes the numbers of your vet, nearby animal hospitals, and pet-friendly accommodations. Share this list with your network.

 

Express Gratitude: Be sure to express your appreciation to your care network. They’re committing to helping keep your pet safe in case of an emergency, which is a big responsibility. Showing gratitude will help them understand their value to you and your pet.

 

A care network is your support system when you can’t be there for your pet. Proper planning, communication, and regular updates can ensure this system works effectively to keep your pet safe during an earthquake.

These preparation steps aren’t a guarantee of safety, but they significantly increase the chances of your pet surviving an earthquake without severe injury or getting lost. Preparation is a small price to pay for peace of mind during a chaotic situation

2. During an Earthquake: Staying Safe

When an earthquake hits, the immediate response is crucial to ensure your pet’s safety. Here’s a detailed guide on how to handle the situation:

 

2.1 Keeping Calm

Maintaining a composed demeanor during an earthquake is essential, not just for your sake but also for your pet’s. Here are further details to help keep calm and in control:

 

Deep Breathing: Practice mindfulness and deep-breathing techniques. Focusing on your breath can help you slow down your heart rate and maintain a state of calm. Your pet will notice this, influencing them to stay calm.

 

Reassuring Voice: Speak to your pets in a soft and soothing voice. Avoid shouting or sounding panicked. Consistent, calm reassurance can comfort them and help manage their stress levels. You might consider saying their name, followed by comforting words.

 

Mindful Movement: Avoid sudden or hasty movements that could startle your pet further. Try to move deliberately slow and reassure your pet with calming phrases and gentle petting.

 

2.2 Adhering to Your Plan

When an earthquake occurs, revert to the safety plan you’ve prepared. Here are additional points to keep in mind:

 

Recall Your Plan: Stay focused and remember the steps you’ve prepared for in your earthquake safety plan. Lead your pet to your predetermined safe space in a calm and controlled manner.

 

Pet Carriers and Restraints: If possible and safe to do so, place smaller pets into their carriers. While they may resist due to fear, carriers can protect them from potential falling objects and reduce their risk of injury. Use a leash or harness for larger pets to maintain control and prevent them from panicking.

 

Stay Put: Once you reach your safe spot, stay there until the shaking stops completely. It’s crucial to wait for the shaking to cease before attempting to move to prevent injuries from aftershocks.

 

2.3 Stay Indoors 

Even though your first instinct might be to leave the building, it’s generally safer to stay inside during an earthquake:

 

Resist Going Outside: Buildings, especially modern ones, are designed to withstand earthquakes, so they provide a level of protection against falling debris. Exiting during the shaking can expose you and your pet to hazards like falling objects.

 

Avoid Elevators: Never use elevators during an earthquake if you’re in a high-rise building. They can malfunction or even stop working entirely due to the shaking.

 

Stable Anchor: Hold on to something stable until the shaking stops, and encourage your pet to stay close to you. This will provide both you and your pet with additional stability.

 

2.4 Avoid Glass and Windows

Large glass windows, doors, and other breakable objects can pose a serious risk during an earthquake:

 

Steer Clear of Glass: Make a conscious effort to steer clear of areas in your home with large glass windows, mirrors, or glass furniture. Shattering glass can cause severe injuries.

 

Be Aware of Potential Hazards: Other objects, like picture frames, vases, or fish tanks, can also shatter during an earthquake. If it’s safe to do so, guide your pet away from these potential hazards.

 

Safety First: Always remember that your safety is crucial. If it’s not safe for you to help your pet, seek safety for yourself first. You can best assist your pet when you are safe and unhurt. After the shaking stops and it’s safe to move, you can tend to your pet’s safety and comfort.

 

Related: 10 things not to do during an earthquake if you stay in a high-rise building like a condominium

3. Post-Earthquake: Recovery and Reconciliation

After an earthquake, taking steps toward recovery and reconciliation is essential. Here are some additional helpful steps to care for your pet and ensure their safety during this difficult time:

 

3.1 Inspecting for Injuries

Assessing your pet for injuries is one of the first steps you should take:

 

Gentle Examination: Carefully check over your pet for any visible injuries. Be gentle, as pets might react aggressively due to pain or fear. Use a flashlight to ensure you don’t miss any hidden injuries.

 

Signs of Distress: Watch for signs that may indicate injury or distress, such as whimpering, panting excessively, drooling, increased heart rate, or alterations in behavior. Changes in their eating, drinking, or elimination habits can also signal injury or distress.

 

Veterinary Assistance: Contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your pet is injured. Contact the nearest emergency animal clinic if it’s outside normal business hours. Follow their advice for immediate care and plan for a thorough examination as soon as possible.

 

3.2 Maintaining Routine

Try to restore a sense of normalcy for your pet as quickly as you can:

 

Feeding Routine: Maintain regular feeding schedules, even if the portion sizes or the type of food has to change temporarily. Consistency can provide comfort and reduce stress in pets.

 

Regular Exercise: Schedule regular play and exercise times, as physical activity can help alleviate anxiety and stress. Even a simple game or a short walk can help divert their attention from the chaos.

 

Familiar Commands: Use familiar commands and hand signals to communicate with your pet. They look to you for reassurance, so maintaining a confident demeanor can help them feel secure.

 

3.3 Beware of Hazards 

Your home environment may be drastically different post-earthquake:

 

Post-quake Inspection: Keep your pet restrained until you’ve assessed the situation in your home. This can prevent them from coming into contact with dangerous elements like broken glass, sharp metal, or hazardous chemicals.

 

Removal of Hazards: Remove any identified hazards promptly to prevent injuries. This may include cleaning up broken objects, repairing broken windows, or blocking certain dangerous areas.

 

Hazard-Free Zones: Keep pets away from damaged areas until properly repaired or cleaned up.

 

3.4 Home Safety Check

Check your home for structural damage:

 

Structural Assessment: Walk through your home and check for signs of damage, such as cracks in the walls, ceilings, or floors. Inspect for loose or broken tiles, unstable furniture, and damaged electrical wires.

 

Checking Hideouts: Check small, enclosed spaces where your pet may seek refuge. Confirm there are no trapped or injured pets in such places.

 

Temporary Relocation: If there is significant structural damage, consider temporarily relocating your pet to a safer place, such as a friend’s home, a pet-friendly hotel, or a boarding facility until your home is safe.

 

3.5 Reporting Missing Pets

If your pet is missing, take immediate action:

 

Search Your Property: Conduct a thorough search of your home and yard. Check any spaces where your pet might hide or be trapped.

 

Inform Local Authorities: Report your missing pet to local animal shelters, veterinary clinics, and pet rescue organizations. Provide a detailed description, any distinguishing marks or features, and your contact information.

 

Microchip Update: Notify the microchip registry about the situation and confirm that your contact information is current. The sooner you report your pet missing, the higher the chances are of them being returned to you.

 

Social Media Campaign: Utilize social media platforms to get the word out about your missing pet. Posting clear photos, descriptions, and the last known location can reach a wide audience.

 

The post-earthquake period can be stressful for you and your pet. Displaying calmness, providing extra care, and maintaining routines can go a long way toward helping your pet recover from the traumatic event. Patience and understanding are key during this period of adjustment.

 

Related:

Conclusion

Preparation, calmness during the disaster, and smart, immediate action in the aftermath are key to ensuring your pet’s safety during an earthquake. Remember, our pets rely on us to keep them safe. Your readiness for such events can make a difference in your pet’s safety and well-being. While we can’t control natural disasters, we can surely arm ourselves with knowledge and a plan to safeguard our beloved pets. Let’s not leave their safety to chance. Instead, let’s leave it to preparation, care, and prompt action.

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